The new UN High Seas Treaty is a huge win for biodiversity and climate!

WHAT IS IT?
🌊 First-ever UN treaty to protect biodiversity in areas outside national boundary waters (“high seas”), 2/3 of Earth’s oceans, agreed in principle on Mar 4, 2023.

WHY DOES IT MATTER?
🌐 Oceans and atmosphere are top 2 global commons.
🌏 Protecting oceans is critical to our Planet’s health and to achieve UN Biodiversity Conference’s 30x30 pledge to protect 30% of its oceans (and land) by 2030.
🐳 Oceans produce 1/2 of our oxygen, absorb 25% of CO2 emissions (world’s biggest carbon sink) and 90% of Earth’s excess heat, are home to 94% of wildlife, and comprise 95% of the biosphere! And much about them is undiscovered.
⚠️ High seas have been harmed by human activities, like over-exploitation via commercial fishing and mining and pollution by chemicals and plastics.

WHAT DOES IT DO?
👏 Recognizes high seas as “common heritage of humankind”.
🐠 Creates roadmap for putting 30% of Earth’s high seas into Marine Protected Areas (“MPAs) aka “national parks of the sea” by 2030.
💰Puts more money into marine conservation.
💦 Sets rules for doing environmental impact assessments of commercial activities in oceans.
🐢 Connects patchwork of treaties and rules so threats to marine species can be globally addressed, especially for those like dolphins, whales, sea turtles and many fish with yearly cross-country and high seas migrations.
🧬 Enables sharing of marine genetic resources (MGR) and profits from them.
👍 Helps marine biodiversity and coastal economies and supports sustainable development.

BUT QUESTIONS REMAIN…
❓Will it live up to its potential and make a difference?
❓Will it be legally agreed?
❓What will details be, like protection level – fully protected or sustainable use?
❓How will it be implemented?

WHAT YOU CAN DO
🛟 You, a regular person, can influence the treaty’s next steps.
🗣️ How? Talk about it!
🙏 The more people know about the treaty, the more attention it gets, and the more pressure builds on governments to legally agree on and effectively implement it ASAP.